1. Hacking

Unauthorized access to computers, networks, or accounts to steal, manipulate, or destroy data.

• Breaking into networks or websites to steal sensitive information.
• Installing malware to gain ongoing access to systems.
• Exploiting weak passwords or vulnerabilities.

2. Identity Theft

Criminals steal personal information to impersonate victims for financial gain or fraud.

• Using stolen credit card or bank details.
• Opening accounts or loans under someone else's name.
• Social engineering to gather personal data.

3. Phishing

Fraudulent emails, messages, or websites designed to trick users into revealing sensitive information.

• Fake bank or service emails requesting login credentials.
• Links to malware or fake login pages.
• Business email compromise (BEC) scams targeting employees.

4. Ransomware Attacks

Malicious software encrypts files and demands payment to restore access.

• Encrypting company or personal data and demanding ransom in cryptocurrency.
• Often delivered via phishing emails or insecure downloads.
• Can cripple businesses, hospitals, and government services.

5. Cyberstalking & Harassment

Using the internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate individuals or groups.

• Repeated threatening messages or posts online.
• Unauthorized surveillance of individuals.
• Social media trolling and doxxing (publishing private info).

6. Financial Fraud & Online Scams

Deceptive schemes designed to steal money or financial information.

• Credit card fraud or fake online stores.
• Investment or cryptocurrency scams.
• Pyramid schemes and fake lotteries.

7. Malware & Viruses

Malicious programs that damage systems, steal data, or spy on users.

• Trojan horses, worms, spyware, and keyloggers.
• Used to steal login credentials, sensitive files, or intellectual property.
• Can spread through downloads, email attachments, or infected devices.

Quick Safety Tips

• Use strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication.
• Keep software and devices updated with the latest security patches.
• Be cautious with emails, links, and unknown downloads.
• Back up data regularly and securely.
• Educate employees and family members about cyber threats.